Who we are
LILA PILIPINA is an organization of World War II ‘comfort women’ – victims and survivors of rape and military sexual slavery by Japanese Imperial Army.
We advocate justice and freedom for the victims of violence in wars of occupation and militarization.
Our Programs
Since 1992, the campaign for redress and human rights of the surviving Filipino comfort women and their families has focused on:
Campaign for Justice for Victims of Japanese Wartime Military Sex Slavery
Lila Pilipina organizes various discussion fora to raise public awareness about the plight of Filipino ‘Comfort’ Women and their calls for Justice. We organize fora, photo exhibits, webinars, workshops in universities and among community youth on World War II and Japanese wartime sex slavery as well as the impact of militarism and wars of aggression on women of current times.
We also conduct lobbying activities for legislation advancing the cause of Filipino ‘Comfort’ Women and to urge government action on the issue. We also call for the inclusion of the “Comfort” Women issue in academic curricula and history textbooks.
Welfare Assistance Program for Survivors
We conduct regular visits to survivors’ homes to bring food, medical and cash support and hold group discussions with them and their families about developments in the campaign for justice. We also continually raise funds for the Lolas’ hospitalization and other specific requests of the family for the daily care of the Lolas.
Media and Publications
Through our youth volunteers, we come up with publications and social media campaigns on the issues of justice for victims of Japanese wartime military sex slavery, specifically targeting young audiences. We also issue regular statements to local and international media on issues related to ‘comfort’ women.
Digitalization and Preservation of Historical Materials
The Lila Pilipina Center for Justice and Remembrance now serves as a repository of resource materials on the ‘Comfort’ Women issue, including testimonies of the victims, photos and the Lolas’ artwork. We also provide for the maintenance of the Center which was also formerly called “Lolas’ House” where several Lolas resided along with some descendants so they can devote their full time to the campaign for justice. It now houses some of the personal belongings of the Lolas and political materials they used in the campaign for justice.
Research and Documentation
Lila Pilipina is embarking on a research program in cooperation with a network of historians and researchers to enrich the current literature on ‘Comfort’ Women, continue documentation of the campaign and study the intergenerational impact of Japanese wartime sex slavery in the Philippines. The strategic research plan will also include studies that expound on the broader theme of the impact of colonial conquests on women and their role in Philippine history.
Youth Organizing for Peace
Aware of the important role of the youth in the sustenance of the campaign for justice, Lila Pilipina has started a program of organizing “Lila Pilipina Youth for Peace” among community-based youth through art workshops meant to deepen their understanding of World War II and deepen their appreciation for the need to sustain the fight for justice within the framework of fighting for world peace, equality among nations and respect for women’s rights as three interlinked themes.
International Solidarity
Lila Pilipina promotes international solidarity through youth exchanges to strengthen bonds of solidarity in the fight for justice for all ‘Comfort’ Women. We also support actions by comfort women groups and advocates from other countries and initiate actions on the issue and the broader theme of protecting women’s rights during armed conflict situations and opposing wars of aggression.
Where we came from
Our Herstory
On 13 July 1992, the Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women (TFFWC) was founded by seven women's organizations to provide a national support mechanism for Filipino Comfort Women survivors. Maria Rosa Luna Henson became the first FCW to recount her story in public as a military sex slave for nine months in Angeles, Pampanga. Two years later and after many FCWs came forward, an assembly of the task force members helped create the LILA PILIPINA on 25 June 1994.
LILA PILIPINA enabled FCWs to participate and empower themselves in setting the direction of the movement that concerns their welfare and human rights demands. Since its formation, LILA PILIPINA served as the national focal point to mobilize advocates around the world to promote the campaign for justice and reparations, and advance a broader campaign to prevent and oppose the resurgence of militarism, armed invasion, and their attendant war crimes and violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.
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1992
March 10, 1992
Inquirer publishes a wartime medical report
The Philippine Daily Inquirer, one of the leading newspapers in the country, reported on a document dated March 1942 showing a medical report by a Japanese Army doctor on 19 Filipinas, with 13 names partially shown. The document also showed a sketch where a comfort house was located in Iloilo City.
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1992
June 26, 1992
Government says Filipinas were not forced
The government of then President Corazon Aquino announces that “unlike the Korean, Japanese and even Indonesian women, the Filipino women were fortunately not forced to become ‘comfort’ women or sex slaves for the Japanese military,” which differed from the actual conclusion of the study done by a Filipino historian that he did not observe “large-scale” prostitution of Filipino women during the war.
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1992
July 13, 1992
Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women is formed
The Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women (TFFCW) was established by GABRIELA, BAYAN Women’s Desk, Asian Women’s Human Rights Council and other organizations. They conducted research missions in Iloilo City, locating a Japanese Kempeitai who had acquired a Filipino name. He confirmed certain structures in the city as former “comfort” stations, including Paris Hotel, where several old women in the community testified to witnessing truckloads of women being brought to the place, and how the following day, some of the women would be found dead.
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1992
August 1992
More reports and calls for survivors
Several other newspapers would later report in the following month about women having been held in Japanese garrisons in several places in the country. Open calls on radio were done by advocates and telephone hotlines established for victims to come forward.
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1992
September 18, 1992
Maria Rosa Henson tells her story
Maria Rosa Henson, the first Filipina to respond to the calls, faces the media to tell her story.
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1992
September 21, 1992
President Ramos orders an investigation
Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos reacts for the first time on the ‘comfort’ women issue, directing the Department of Foreign Affairs and two other government agencies to investigate the matter.
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1992
October 20, 1992
First survivors’ meeting
First survivors’ meeting of Filipino ‘comfort’ women to discuss the campaign and their welfare issues.
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1992
October 22, 1992
Five more women come forward
Five other women appear in a press conference: Gertrude Balisalisa, Anastasia Cortez, Amonita Balajadia, Francisca Macabebe and Tomasa Salinog. Several more articles would appear in various newspapers about “comfort” women in several places in the country.
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1993
March 11, 1993
Japan’s Prime Minister apologizes
Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa expresses his “sincere apology and remorse” over the conscription of Filipinos as “comfort” women to President Fidel V. Ramos during the latter’s state visit to Tokyo.
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1993
April 2, 1993
Lawsuit filed in Tokyo
18 Filipino ‘comfort’ women file a lawsuit at the Tokyo District Court in Japan to claim justice on behalf of all Filipino women victims, on the basis of the ‘comfort’ women system being a violation of the Hague Convention of 1907 and other international humanitarian laws.
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1993
July 6, 1993
Japan admits involvement
The Japanese government releases its report admitting involvement in the massive conscription of Asian women and identified Filipinas as among the victims of their wartime sex slavery.
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1993
September 1993
More Lolas join the lawsuit
Twenty-eight more Lolas join the lawsuit.
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1994
May 1994
The task force makes way for survivors
TFFCW disbands to pave the way for the establishment of an organization directly composed of Filipino ‘comfort’ women.
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1994
June 25, 1994
Lila Pilipina is launched
Lila Pilipina is formally launched to give a direct voice to the victims and to serve as a national focal point of the campaign for justice for all Filipino women victims of Japanese wartime military sex slavery.
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1994
July 1994
Regional chapters and embassy rallies
Lila Pilipina began holding assemblies and establishing regional chapters in different parts of the country where ‘comfort’ women survivors were found. It also began organizing regular demonstration rallies in front of the Japanese Embassy in Makati, Metro Manila.
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1995
July 18, 1995
Asian Women’s Fund is announced
The Japanese government announces the establishment of the Asian Women’s Fund.
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1995
October 1995
Lolas go to Beijing
Lila Pilipina Lolas join the World Conference on Women and the Women’s NGO Forum in Beijing, China.
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1996
February 1996
Lolas’ House opens
“Lolas’ House,” a center for Filipino ‘comfort’ women, was established through the efforts of Lila Pilipina and the Asian Women’s Human Rights Council with support from Japanese solidarity groups. It served as a temporary shelter and venue for the organization’s various activities.
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1996
June 1996
A survivor speaks at the United Nations
Lola Amonita Balajadia became the first Filipino ‘comfort’ woman survivor to speak before a United Nations body, delivering an oral intervention before the UN Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery in Geneva.
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1996
August 13, 1996
First payments from the Asian Women’s Fund
The Asian Women’s Fund gave its first contributions to four Filipino ‘comfort’ women survivors. Lola Juanita Jamot came out with an open letter stating that her acceptance of the AWF money did not mean her renunciation of her demand for legal compensation from the Japanese government.
Lola Juanita’s position subsequently defined the stance of other survivors who accepted the contributions but did not consider it a substitute for the legal compensation that should come from the Japanese government. A total of eight Lila Pilipina survivors accepted the Fund in 1996.
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1996
November 1996
Testimonies heard in Tokyo
The Tokyo District Court held testimonial proceedings for two Filipino ‘comfort’ women.
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1998
October 9, 1998
Tokyo court rejects the case
The Tokyo District Court rejected the petition filed by the Lolas on the basis that “individuals cannot be subjects of rights under international law” and that the case was a “state-to-state matter.”
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1998
October 23, 1998
An appeal is filed
An appeal was filed at the Tokyo Appellate Court.
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1998
December 6, 1998
The appeal is denied
The Appellate Court upholds the Tokyo District Court decision.
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1999–2016
1999 – 2016
Lobbying Congress and changing textbooks
Lila Pilipina carried on with the campaign for justice through lobbying with the Philippine Congress for laws and resolutions related to the ‘comfort’ women issue. Dialogues were also held with relevant government agencies for the inclusion of the ‘comfort’ women issue in history teachings and textbooks.
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2017
2017
Part of the Women’s Peace Agenda
Lila Pilipina Lolas join a series of consultations organized by GABRIELA for the inclusion of the ‘comfort’ women issue in the Women’s Peace Agenda, submitted to both panels of the peace negotiations between the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP).
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2017
December 2017
A statue on Roxas Boulevard
Lila Pilipina Lolas help out in the design of a ‘comfort’ woman statue on Roxas Boulevard, Manila, a few hundred meters from the Japanese Embassy.
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2018
April 2018
The statue is removed
The ‘comfort’ woman statue on Roxas Boulevard is removed by the City Government of Manila, apparently due to pressure from the Japanese government.
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2018
May 2018
Calling for an investigation
Lila Pilipina, together with the GABRIELA Women’s Partylist, files a House Resolution calling for an investigation of the statue’s removal.
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2018
June 2018
Finding survivors and saving their stories
Lila Pilipina starts a project to locate surviving ‘comfort’ women in various parts of the country. Digitization of resource materials and the Lolas’ artwork at the Lolas’ Center begins through the efforts of youth volunteers. Monthly meetings are renewed at the Center, attended by some of the Lolas and their descendants.
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2018
August 25, 2018
The statue is declared missing
The ‘comfort’ woman statue is formally declared missing by Lila Pilipina and the Flowers for Lolas Campaign (an alliance of comfort women supporters) at the unveiling of a marker at the Redemptorist Church in Manila, where the statue was supposed to be re-installed.
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2018
December 2018
“Girl of Peace” replica is removed
A replica of the “Girl of Peace” statue was removed during the holiday season after its installation on December 28 in a private facility in San Pedro, Laguna, a province south of Manila.
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2019
January 1, 2019
Protesting the removal
Lila Pilipina issues a statement to the media protesting the removal of the statue.
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2019
February – December 2019
The search continues
Lila Pilipina continues its search and finds a number of survivors in Luzon. Efforts to locate survivors in Mindanao are thwarted by martial law on the island.
Lila Pilipina issues calls for youth volunteers to help out in the Center’s various activities, organizes fora in universities and sends youth delegations to international events on the ‘comfort’ women issue. Regular visits to survivors are conducted by volunteers.
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2020
February 2020
Unity in Roxas City, and work through the pandemic
A visit by the Lila Pilipina Coordinator to Roxas City, central Philippines, results in unity between Lila Pilipina and Lola Kampanyeras, adding several more to the number of survivors in the country.
With the COVID pandemic, Lila Pilipina suspends monthly meetings but continues to raise funds to support survivors; carries out its digitization, social media campaign and youth education programs; establishes relations with a network of historians to further research on the ‘comfort’ women issue; and begins organizing the “Lila Pilipina Youth for Peace” to ensure the sustenance of the movement for justice.