About

Who we are

LILA PILIPINA is an organization of World War II ‘comfort women’ – victims and survivors of rape and military sexual slavery by Japanese Imperial Army.

We advocate justice and freedom for the victims of violence in wars of occupation and militarization.

Our Programs

Since 1992, the campaign for redress and human rights of the surviving Filipino comfort women and their families has focused on:

Campaign for Justice for Victims of Japanese Wartime Military Sex Slavery

Lila Pilipina organizes various discussion fora to raise public awareness about the plight of Filipino ‘Comfort’ Women and their calls for Justice. We organize fora, photo exhibits, webinars, workshops in universities and among community youth on World War II and Japanese wartime sex slavery as well as the impact of militarism and wars of aggression on women of current times.

We also conduct lobbying activities for legislation advancing the cause of Filipino ‘Comfort’ Women and to urge government action on the issue. We also call for the inclusion of the “Comfort” Women issue in academic curricula and history textbooks.

Welfare Assistance Program for Survivors

We conduct regular visits to survivors’ homes to bring food, medical and cash support and hold group discussions with them and their families about developments in the campaign for justice. We also continually raise funds for the Lolas’ hospitalization and other specific requests of the family for the daily care of the Lolas.

Media and Publications

Through our youth volunteers, we come up with publications and social media campaigns on the issues of justice for victims of Japanese wartime military sex slavery, specifically targeting young audiences. We also issue regular statements to local and international media on issues related to ‘comfort’ women.

Digitalization and Preservation of Historical Materials

The Lila Pilipina Center for Justice and Remembrance now serves as a repository of resource materials on the ‘Comfort’ Women issue, including testimonies of the victims, photos and the Lolas’ artwork. We also provide for the maintenance of the Center which was also formerly called “Lolas’ House” where several Lolas resided along with some descendants so they can devote their full time to the campaign for justice. It now houses some of the personal belongings of the Lolas and political materials they used in the campaign for justice.

Research and Documentation

Lila Pilipina is embarking on a research program in cooperation with a network of historians and researchers to enrich the current literature on ‘Comfort’ Women, continue documentation of the campaign and study the intergenerational impact of Japanese wartime sex slavery in the Philippines. The strategic research plan will also include studies that expound on the broader theme of the impact of colonial conquests on women and their role in Philippine history.

Youth Organizing for Peace

Aware of the important role of the youth in the sustenance of the campaign for justice, Lila Pilipina has started a program of organizing “Lila Pilipina Youth for Peace” among community-based youth through art workshops meant to deepen their understanding of World War II and deepen their appreciation for the need to sustain the fight for justice within the framework of fighting for world peace, equality among nations and respect for women’s rights as three interlinked themes.

International Solidarity

Lila Pilipina promotes international solidarity through youth exchanges to strengthen bonds of solidarity in the fight for justice for all ‘Comfort’ Women. We also support actions by comfort women groups and advocates from other countries and initiate actions on the issue and the broader theme of protecting women’s rights during armed conflict situations and opposing wars of aggression.

Where we came from

Our Herstory

On 13 July 1992, the Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women (TFFWC) was founded by seven women's organizations to provide a national support mechanism for Filipino Comfort Women survivors. Maria Rosa Luna Henson became the first FCW to recount her story in public as a military sex slave for nine months in Angeles, Pampanga. Two years later and after many FCWs came forward, an assembly of the task force members helped create the LILA PILIPINA on 25 June 1994.

LILA PILIPINA enabled FCWs to participate and empower themselves in setting the direction of the movement that concerns their welfare and human rights demands. Since its formation, LILA PILIPINA served as the national focal point to mobilize advocates around the world to promote the campaign for justice and reparations, and advance a broader campaign to prevent and oppose the resurgence of militarism, armed invasion, and their attendant war crimes and violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.

  1. 1992

    March 10, 1992

    Inquirer publishes a wartime medical report

    The Philippine Daily Inquirer, one of the leading newspapers in the country, reported on a document dated March 1942 showing a medical report by a Japanese Army doctor on 19 Filipinas, with 13 names partially shown. The document also showed a sketch where a comfort house was located in Iloilo City.

  2. 1992

    June 26, 1992

    Government says Filipinas were not forced

    The government of then President Corazon Aquino announces that “unlike the Korean, Japanese and even Indonesian women, the Filipino women were fortunately not forced to become ‘comfort’ women or sex slaves for the Japanese military,” which differed from the actual conclusion of the study done by a Filipino historian that he did not observe “large-scale” prostitution of Filipino women during the war.

  3. 1992

    July 13, 1992

    Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women is formed

    The Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women (TFFCW) was established by GABRIELA, BAYAN Women’s Desk, Asian Women’s Human Rights Council and other organizations. They conducted research missions in Iloilo City, locating a Japanese Kempeitai who had acquired a Filipino name. He confirmed certain structures in the city as former “comfort” stations, including Paris Hotel, where several old women in the community testified to witnessing truckloads of women being brought to the place, and how the following day, some of the women would be found dead.

  4. 1992

    August 1992

    More reports and calls for survivors

    Several other newspapers would later report in the following month about women having been held in Japanese garrisons in several places in the country. Open calls on radio were done by advocates and telephone hotlines established for victims to come forward.

  5. 1992

    September 18, 1992

    Maria Rosa Henson tells her story

    Maria Rosa Henson, the first Filipina to respond to the calls, faces the media to tell her story.

  6. 1992

    September 21, 1992

    President Ramos orders an investigation

    Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos reacts for the first time on the ‘comfort’ women issue, directing the Department of Foreign Affairs and two other government agencies to investigate the matter.

  7. 1992

    October 20, 1992

    First survivors’ meeting

    First survivors’ meeting of Filipino ‘comfort’ women to discuss the campaign and their welfare issues.

  8. 1992

    October 22, 1992

    Five more women come forward

    Five other women appear in a press conference: Gertrude Balisalisa, Anastasia Cortez, Amonita Balajadia, Francisca Macabebe and Tomasa Salinog. Several more articles would appear in various newspapers about “comfort” women in several places in the country.

  9. 1993

    March 11, 1993

    Japan’s Prime Minister apologizes

    Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa expresses his “sincere apology and remorse” over the conscription of Filipinos as “comfort” women to President Fidel V. Ramos during the latter’s state visit to Tokyo.

  10. 1993

    April 2, 1993

    Lawsuit filed in Tokyo

    18 Filipino ‘comfort’ women file a lawsuit at the Tokyo District Court in Japan to claim justice on behalf of all Filipino women victims, on the basis of the ‘comfort’ women system being a violation of the Hague Convention of 1907 and other international humanitarian laws.

  11. 1993

    July 6, 1993

    Japan admits involvement

    The Japanese government releases its report admitting involvement in the massive conscription of Asian women and identified Filipinas as among the victims of their wartime sex slavery.

  12. 1993

    September 1993

    More Lolas join the lawsuit

    Twenty-eight more Lolas join the lawsuit.

  13. 1994

    May 1994

    The task force makes way for survivors

    TFFCW disbands to pave the way for the establishment of an organization directly composed of Filipino ‘comfort’ women.

  14. 1994

    June 25, 1994

    Lila Pilipina is launched

    Lila Pilipina is formally launched to give a direct voice to the victims and to serve as a national focal point of the campaign for justice for all Filipino women victims of Japanese wartime military sex slavery.

  15. 1994

    July 1994

    Regional chapters and embassy rallies

    Lila Pilipina began holding assemblies and establishing regional chapters in different parts of the country where ‘comfort’ women survivors were found. It also began organizing regular demonstration rallies in front of the Japanese Embassy in Makati, Metro Manila.

  16. 1995

    July 18, 1995

    Asian Women’s Fund is announced

    The Japanese government announces the establishment of the Asian Women’s Fund.

  17. 1995

    October 1995

    Lolas go to Beijing

    Lila Pilipina Lolas join the World Conference on Women and the Women’s NGO Forum in Beijing, China.

  18. 1996

    February 1996

    Lolas’ House opens

    “Lolas’ House,” a center for Filipino ‘comfort’ women, was established through the efforts of Lila Pilipina and the Asian Women’s Human Rights Council with support from Japanese solidarity groups. It served as a temporary shelter and venue for the organization’s various activities.

  19. 1996

    June 1996

    A survivor speaks at the United Nations

    Lola Amonita Balajadia became the first Filipino ‘comfort’ woman survivor to speak before a United Nations body, delivering an oral intervention before the UN Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery in Geneva.

  20. 1996

    August 13, 1996

    First payments from the Asian Women’s Fund

    The Asian Women’s Fund gave its first contributions to four Filipino ‘comfort’ women survivors. Lola Juanita Jamot came out with an open letter stating that her acceptance of the AWF money did not mean her renunciation of her demand for legal compensation from the Japanese government.

    Lola Juanita’s position subsequently defined the stance of other survivors who accepted the contributions but did not consider it a substitute for the legal compensation that should come from the Japanese government. A total of eight Lila Pilipina survivors accepted the Fund in 1996.

  21. 1996

    November 1996

    Testimonies heard in Tokyo

    The Tokyo District Court held testimonial proceedings for two Filipino ‘comfort’ women.

  22. 1998

    October 9, 1998

    Tokyo court rejects the case

    The Tokyo District Court rejected the petition filed by the Lolas on the basis that “individuals cannot be subjects of rights under international law” and that the case was a “state-to-state matter.”

  23. 1998

    October 23, 1998

    An appeal is filed

    An appeal was filed at the Tokyo Appellate Court.

  24. 1998

    December 6, 1998

    The appeal is denied

    The Appellate Court upholds the Tokyo District Court decision.

  25. 1999–2016

    1999 – 2016

    Lobbying Congress and changing textbooks

    Lila Pilipina carried on with the campaign for justice through lobbying with the Philippine Congress for laws and resolutions related to the ‘comfort’ women issue. Dialogues were also held with relevant government agencies for the inclusion of the ‘comfort’ women issue in history teachings and textbooks.

  26. 2017

    2017

    Part of the Women’s Peace Agenda

    Lila Pilipina Lolas join a series of consultations organized by GABRIELA for the inclusion of the ‘comfort’ women issue in the Women’s Peace Agenda, submitted to both panels of the peace negotiations between the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP).

  27. 2017

    December 2017

    A statue on Roxas Boulevard

    Lila Pilipina Lolas help out in the design of a ‘comfort’ woman statue on Roxas Boulevard, Manila, a few hundred meters from the Japanese Embassy.

  28. 2018

    April 2018

    The statue is removed

    The ‘comfort’ woman statue on Roxas Boulevard is removed by the City Government of Manila, apparently due to pressure from the Japanese government.

  29. 2018

    May 2018

    Calling for an investigation

    Lila Pilipina, together with the GABRIELA Women’s Partylist, files a House Resolution calling for an investigation of the statue’s removal.

  30. 2018

    June 2018

    Finding survivors and saving their stories

    Lila Pilipina starts a project to locate surviving ‘comfort’ women in various parts of the country. Digitization of resource materials and the Lolas’ artwork at the Lolas’ Center begins through the efforts of youth volunteers. Monthly meetings are renewed at the Center, attended by some of the Lolas and their descendants.

  31. 2018

    August 25, 2018

    The statue is declared missing

    The ‘comfort’ woman statue is formally declared missing by Lila Pilipina and the Flowers for Lolas Campaign (an alliance of comfort women supporters) at the unveiling of a marker at the Redemptorist Church in Manila, where the statue was supposed to be re-installed.

  32. 2018

    December 2018

    “Girl of Peace” replica is removed

    A replica of the “Girl of Peace” statue was removed during the holiday season after its installation on December 28 in a private facility in San Pedro, Laguna, a province south of Manila.

  33. 2019

    January 1, 2019

    Protesting the removal

    Lila Pilipina issues a statement to the media protesting the removal of the statue.

  34. 2019

    February – December 2019

    The search continues

    Lila Pilipina continues its search and finds a number of survivors in Luzon. Efforts to locate survivors in Mindanao are thwarted by martial law on the island.

    Lila Pilipina issues calls for youth volunteers to help out in the Center’s various activities, organizes fora in universities and sends youth delegations to international events on the ‘comfort’ women issue. Regular visits to survivors are conducted by volunteers.

  35. 2020

    February 2020

    Unity in Roxas City, and work through the pandemic

    A visit by the Lila Pilipina Coordinator to Roxas City, central Philippines, results in unity between Lila Pilipina and Lola Kampanyeras, adding several more to the number of survivors in the country.

    With the COVID pandemic, Lila Pilipina suspends monthly meetings but continues to raise funds to support survivors; carries out its digitization, social media campaign and youth education programs; establishes relations with a network of historians to further research on the ‘comfort’ women issue; and begins organizing the “Lila Pilipina Youth for Peace” to ensure the sustenance of the movement for justice.